The Smart Dustbin with Fill Level Detection is an innovative IoT-based waste management system designed to monitor the garbage level inside a dustbin in real time. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to measure the distance between the top of the dustbin and the waste level. Based on the collected data, the system determines how full the dustbin is and displays the status accordingly.
When the dustbin reaches a predefined threshold (such as 80% or 100% full), the system automatically sends notifications to the concerned authorities through a mobile application, web dashboard, or cloud platform. This enables timely waste collection and prevents garbage overflow, helping maintain a cleaner and healthier environment.
The project can be implemented using popular microcontrollers such as ESP8266, ESP32, or Arduino along with IoT platforms like Blynk, ThingSpeak, or MQTT servers. The collected data can also be stored and analyzed to improve waste collection routes and optimize municipal waste management operations.